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in Rotational motion by (25 points)
imageA cylinder of mass m and radius R  is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface with angular velocity \(\omega_{0} R \).The cylinder comes across a step of height R/4. Then the angular velocity of cylinder just after the collision is (Assume cylinder remains in contact and no slipping occurs on the edge of the step)

Options: 

A. 5omega{0}/6

B. Omega{0}

C. 2omega{0}/3

D. 6omega{0}/5


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1 Answer

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by (57.1k points)

Correct option is (A) \(\frac{5 \omega _0}6\)

Given,

Mass of cylinder = m

Radius of cylinder = R

Angular velocity = ω0

Velocity of center of mass = ω0R

Height h = \(\frac R4\)

Using conservation of angular momentum

Initial angular momentum = Final angular momentum

The angular momentum is the product of the moment of inertia and angular velocity.

\(\mathrm{L = r_{cm} mv_{cm} + I_{cm}\omega}\)

\(\mathrm{\frac 34 mR^2 \omega = (R - \frac R4)mv_0 + \frac 12 mR^2 (\frac{v_0}R)}\)

\(\mathrm{\frac 34 R \omega = \frac34v_0 + \frac 12v_0}\)

\(\mathrm{\omega = \frac 56 \times \frac{v_0}R}\)

\(\omega = \frac{5 \omega _0}6\)

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