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The d.c. and a.c. both can be measured by hot wire instruments. Why?

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Hot wire meters are based on the heating effect of current. Since heat produced by both a.c. and d.c. is proportional to the square of current (H ∝ I2). Hence both d.c. and a.c. can be measured by hot wire instruments

[Note. The reversal of current in a.c. is immaterial as far as production of heat is concerned.]

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