Use app×
Join Bloom Tuition
One on One Online Tuition
JEE MAIN 2026 Crash Course
NEET 2026 Crash Course
CLASS 12 FOUNDATION COURSE
CLASS 10 FOUNDATION COURSE
CLASS 9 FOUNDATION COURSE
CLASS 8 FOUNDATION COURSE
0 votes
68 views
in Chemistry by (60.5k points)
closed by

Explain the following types of substances with one suitable example, for each case:

(i) Cationic detergents

(ii) Food preservatives

(iii) Analgesics    

1 Answer

+1 vote
by (63.8k points)
selected by
 
Best answer

(i) Cationic detergents : They are quaternary

ammonium salts of amines with acetates, chlorides or bromides as anions and the cationic part possess a long hydrocarbon chain, and a positive charge on nitrogen atom. Therefore they are called cationic detergents.

Example: Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide

Cationic detergents

(ii)  Food preservatives : They are used to prevent spoilage of food due to microbial growth.

Example: Table salt, vegetable oils, sodium benzoate, etc.

(iii)  Analgesics: Analgesics reduce or abolish pain without causing impairment of consciousness, mental confusion, in coordination or paralysis or some other disturbance of nervous system. 

They are of two types:

(a) Non-narcotic analgesics

Example: Aspirin

(b) Narcotic analgesics

Example: Morphine

Welcome to Sarthaks eConnect: A unique platform where students can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries. Students (upto class 10+2) preparing for All Government Exams, CBSE Board Exam, ICSE Board Exam, State Board Exam, JEE (Mains+Advance) and NEET can ask questions from any subject and get quick answers by subject teachers/ experts/mentors/students.

Categories

...