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Two persons pull a cord such that the cord remains stretched in horizontal position. On hanging a mass of 8.0 kg from the centre of the cord, it does not remain horizontal. Can the cord be made horizontal by applying the tension?

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Suppose the tension in cord is T and it makes an angle a with horizontal. Tension T is resolved in horizontal and vertical components. T cos α is horizontal component and T sin α is vertical component. Horizontal components T cos α balance each other while vertical components T sin α add up and provide net vertical force 2T sin α which balances the weight W = 8kg-wt.

the tension in cord is T and it makes an angle a with horizontal.

\(\therefore \ 2T\sin\alpha = W\)

or \(T = \frac{W}{2\sin\alpha}\) 

For cord to be completely horizontal, α = 0°

\(\therefore\ sin \ \alpha = sin\ 0^\circ = 0\) 

Hence \(T = \frac{W}{0} = \infty\)  (infinite) which is not possible.

Therefore horizontal tension can not balance vertical weight.

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