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Derive the value of KC and KP for the synthesis of HI.

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Let us consider the formation of HI in which, 'a' moles of hydrogen and 'b' moles of iodine gas are allowed to react in a container of volume V. Let 'x' moles of each of H2 and I2 react together to from 2x moles of HI.

\(H_{2(g)} + I_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2HI(g)\)

Applying law of mass action,

law of mass action

The equilibrium constant KP can also be calculated as follows :

We know the relationship between the Kc and KP

relationship between the Kc and KP

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