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Discuss about Retail selling methods.

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The various retail selling methods are as follows: 

(a) Direct sales: It refers to the direct personal demonstration and sale of products and services to the consumer. It consists of two business models, that is, single-level marketing and multilevel marketing. A direct sale makes money by selling products directly to consumers. 

(b) Proforma sales: The term proforma is used to describe a document that provides as a courtesy or satisfies minimum requirement, conforms to a norm or decisive, tends to be performed as a formality. The proforma sale refers to sales quote which is prepared in form of proforma invoice. 

(c) Agency-based: It is a contractual arrangement, in which the agent has the right to negotiate on the sale of principle’s goods and services. In exchange the agent gets a commission or fee.

(d) Travelling salesman: They are a representative of a firm who visit shops and other businesses to show samples and gain orders. They are also called a commercial traveller, door-to-door salesman or a hawker. 

(e) Auction sale: It is a public sale. Customers who are willing can participate in an auction. Goods are sold to the highest bidder, that is, one who has quoted the highest price

(f) Business-to-business (B2B) sale: It refers to Notes sales made by other businessman rather than an individual customer. An industrial or professional sale involves selling from one business to another. 

(g) Electronic-based sales: It is a web-based sale. It includes both business-to-business and business-to-consumer sales. For electronic-based sale Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is used. 

(h) Indirect sales: Indirect sales are the sale of a good or service by a third-party, such as a partner or affiliate, rather than a company’s personnel.

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