Political Parties

Question

How many major or effective parties are good for democracy?

Answer 1

The number of major or effective parties that are good for democracy can vary depending on the context and the specific needs of a society. 

1. Two-party systems: These can provide stability and clear choices for voters, but they might also limit the diversity of political representation.

2. Multiparty systems: These can offer a broader range of choices and better representation of diverse interests, but they might also lead to fragmented governance and coalition challenges.

Ultimately, the effectiveness of a party system depends on how well it balances representation, stability, and governance.

Answer 2

• The party system is not something any country can choose.
• It actually develops out of the nature and the culture of society on which it is built.
• The social and regional divisions, its history of politics and the system of elections also play a role.
• Each   country   develops   a   party   system which is   conditioned   by   its   special circumstances.  For  example,  India  has  evolved  a  multiparty  system  because  of  its social  and  geographical  diversity  which  cannot  be  easily  absorbed  by  two  or  three political parties.
• If the population of a country is homogenous, then two party system may be suitable. But two party system may result in lack of choices.