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Mcqs and answers of bio medical waste management

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1. What is the recommended color-coded bag for the disposal of infectious non-sharp biomedical waste?

a) Yellow
b) Red
c) Blue
d) Black

Answer: a) Yellow

2. What is the main principle of biomedical waste management?

a) Incineration of all waste
b) Segregation of waste at the source
c) Collecting all waste in a single bin
d) Dumping waste in landfills

Answer: b) Segregation of waste at the source

3. Biomedical waste management rules in India were first introduced in which year?

a) 1989
b) 1998
c) 2000
d) 2016

Answer: b) 1998

4. Which of the following is NOT considered biomedical waste?

a) Blood-soaked bandages
b) Expired medicines
c) Office paper waste
d) Discarded syringes

Answer: c) Office paper waste

5. What is the preferred method for the disposal of sharp waste like needles and scalpels?

a) Burning in open spaces
b) Autoclaving
c) Disinfection and shredding
d) Sharp pit or incineration

Answer: d) Sharp pit or incineration

6. What is the correct symbol used for indicating biohazard waste?

a) Cross mark
b) Radiation symbol
c) Three interlocking circles
d) Skull and crossbones

Answer: c) Three interlocking circles

7. What is the treatment method for human anatomical waste?

a) Autoclaving
b) Deep burial or incineration
c) Landfill disposal
d) Chemical disinfection

Answer: b) Deep burial or incineration

8. How often should biomedical waste be collected and disposed of according to the rules?

a) Weekly
b) Daily
c) Every two days
d) Once a month

Answer: b) Daily

9. Which of the following chemicals is commonly used for the disinfection of biomedical waste?

a) Sodium hydroxide
b) Sodium hypochlorite
c) Sulfuric acid
d) Formaldehyde

Answer: b) Sodium hypochlorite

10. What is the primary objective of biomedical waste management?

a) To reduce healthcare costs
b) To minimize environmental and health hazards
c) To improve hospital efficiency
d) To comply with government regulations

Answer: b) To minimize environmental and health hazards

11. Which type of biomedical waste is disposed of in blue color-coded containers?

a) Human anatomical waste
b) Expired medicines
c) Glassware and metallic implants
d) General waste

Answer: c) Glassware and metallic implants

12. According to the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016, how many categories of waste are defined?

a) 6
b) 8
c) 4
d) 10

Answer: c) 4

13. What is the maximum time biomedical waste can be stored without treatment?

a) 24 hours
b) 48 hours
c) 12 hours
d) 72 hours

Answer: b) 48 hours

14. Which healthcare facilities are required to follow biomedical waste management rules?

a) Hospitals only
b) Clinics only
c) All healthcare facilities generating biomedical waste
d) Laboratories only

Answer: c) All healthcare facilities generating biomedical waste

15. What is the purpose of the autoclave in biomedical waste management?

a) Incineration
b) Sterilization through high-pressure steam
c) Shredding of waste
d) Chemical treatment

Answer: b) Sterilization through high-pressure steam

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