Preparation of potassium permanganate from \(\mathrm{MnO}_{2}\) involves two step process in which the \(1^{\text {st }}\)step is a reaction with KOH and \(\mathrm{KNO}_{3}\) to produce
(1) \(\mathrm{K}_{4}\left[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{OH})_{6}\right]\)
(2) \(\mathrm{K}_{3} \mathrm{MnO}_{4}\)
(3) \(\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}\)
(4) \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{MnO}_{4}\)