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in Mathematics by (20.8k points)
closed ago by

Find the image A' of the point A(1, 6, 3) in the line \(\frac{x}{1}= \frac{y-1}{2}= \frac{z-2}{3}\)

Also, find the equation of the line joining A and A'.

1 Answer

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Best answer

Let A(1, 6, 3) be the given point and set L be the foot of perpendicular from P to given line.

Let A(1, 6, 3) b

The co-ordinates of a general point on the line are

\(\frac{x-0}{1} = \frac{y-1}{2}= \frac{z-2}{3}= \lambda\)

i.e. \(x= \lambda, \ y = 2\lambda +1, z = 3\lambda +2\)

If the co-ordinates of L are 

\((\lambda,\ 2\lambda+1, 3\lambda+2), \) then direction ratio of PL are \(<\lambda -1 ,2\lambda - 5, 3\lambda - 1>\)

But the direction ratio of given line which is perpendicular to AL are \(<1,2,3>\)

\(\therefore (\lambda -1)+ 2(2\lambda - 5)+ 3(3\lambda-1) = 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\) \(\lambda = 1\)

\(\therefore\) L (1, 3, 5)

\(\because\) L is the mid pointing AA'

\(\therefore \frac{x_1+1}{2} = 1 \) \(\Rightarrow x_1 = 1\)

\(\frac{y_1+6}{2} = 3 \)  \(\Rightarrow y_1 = 0\)

\(\frac{z_1+ 3}{2} = 5\)   \(\Rightarrow z_1 = 7\)

\(\therefore\)image of (1, 6, 3) in given line is (1,0,7)

Line joining A an A' will have direction ratio, < 0, 6, –4 >

\(\therefore\) equation of line will be

\(\frac{x-1}{0}= \frac{y-6}{6} = \frac{z-3}{-4}\)

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