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ago in Chemistry by (21.4k points)

Give a chemical test to distinguish between ethanal and ethanoic acid.

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\(\underset{\text{(ethanal)}}{CH_3 } - CHO \underset{\text{reagent}} {\xrightarrow{\text{Tollen's}}} CH_3 - \overset{O}{\overset{||}C}- O^-+\underset{\text{(silver mirror)}}{Ag}\) 

Carboxylic acids give briskeffervescence with sodium bicarbonate.

\(CH_3 - COOH \xrightarrow {NaHCO_3} CH_3COONa (aq)+ CO_2(g)+ H_2O(l)\)

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