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ago in Mathematics by (44.7k points)

Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left(x^{2}+1\right) y^{\prime}-2 x y=\left(x^{4}+2 x^{2}+1\right) \cos x,\)
y(0) = 1. Then \(\int\limits_{-3}^{3} y(x) d x\) is :

(1) 24

(2) 36

(3) 30

(4) 18 

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1 Answer

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ago by (44.2k points)

Correct option is: (1) 24 

\(\left(1+x^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}-2 x y=\left(x^4+2 x^2+1\right) \cos x \)

\(\frac{d y}{d x}-\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^2}\right) y=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right) \cos x}{\left(x^2+1\right)} \)

\( \text { IF }=e^{-\int \frac{2 x}{1+x^2} d x}=\frac{1}{1+x^2} \)

\( \frac{y}{1+x^2}=\int \cos x d x \)

\( \frac{y}{1+x^2}=\int \sin x+c \)

\( \because\ y(0)=1 \)

\( \Rightarrow 1=c \)

\( \therefore\ y=(1+\sin x)\left(1+x^2\right) \)

\(\int\limits_{-3}^3 y(x) d x \int\limits_{-3}^3(1+\sin x)\left(1+x^2\right) d x \)

\(= \int\limits_{0}^3 2(1+x^2) dx\)  

\(=2x+\frac{2x^3}{3}]_0^3\)  

= 6 + 18 = 24  

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