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In your refrigerator the working substance evaporates from liquid to vapor at -20 °C inside a pipe around the cold section. Outside (on the back or below) is a black grille inside which the working substance condenses from vapor to liquid at +40 °C. For each location find the pressure and the change in specific volume (v) if: 

(a) the substance is R-134a 

(b) the substance is R-22 

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The properties come from the saturated tables where each phase change takes place at constant pressure and constant temperature.

Substance T Psat , kPa ∆v = vfg
R-134a 40 °C 1017 0.019 
R-134a 40 °C 134 0.146
R-22 40 °C 1534 0.0143
R-22 40 °C 245 0.092

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