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in Physics by (69.8k points)

A man of mass m1 is standing on platform of mass m2 kept on a smooth horizontal surface.The man starts moving on the platform with a velocity νr relative to the platform. Find the recoil velocity of platform.

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Absolute velocity of man=  νr – ν, w where ν = recoil velocity of platform.

Taking the plat form and the man as a system, net external force on the system in horizontal direction is zero. The linear momentum of the system remains constant. Initially both the man and the plat form were at rest.

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