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What is an ‘esterification’ reaction? Describe an activity to show esterification.

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When carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol in presence of conc.H2SO4, pleasant fruity smelling compound is formed.

Activity: Take 1 ml of ethanol in a test tube. Add 1 ml of acetic acid in this test tube. Add few drops of conc. H2SO4 in the mixture. Heat the content on water bath for 5 minutes. Smell the resulting mixture formed.

Result: Pleasant fruity smelling ester is formed.

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