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Determine the reactions at supports A and D in the structure shown in fig(a)

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Since there is composite beam, there fore first consider top most beam, 

Let reaction at A is RAH and RAV

Reaction at B is RBV 

Reaction at C is RAV 

Reaction at D is RDH and RDV 

Draw the FBD of Top beam as shown in fig (b)

∑H = 0

RAH = 0

∑V = 0

RAV + RBV – 80 = 0 

RAV + RBV = 80KN ........(i)

Taking moment about point A: 

∑MA = 80 × 3 – RBV × 4 = 0

RBV = 60KN

From (i), RAV = 20KN

Consider the FBD of bottom beam as shown in fig (c)

∑H = 0

RDH = 0

∑V = 0

RCV + RDV – RBV = 0

RCV + RDV = 60KN ........(ii)

Taking moment about point D:

∑MD = –60 × 4.5 + RCV × 4 = 0

RCV = 67.5KN

From (ii), RDV = –7.5KN.

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