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in Three-dimensional geometry by (52.8k points)

Find in symmetrical form the equations of the line 3x + 2y - z - 4 = 0 = 4x + y - 2z + 3.

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The equations of the line in general form are

3x + 2y - z - 4 = 0

and 4x + y - 2z + 3 = 0 (1) 

Let l, m and n be the direction cosines of the line. Since the line is common to both the planes, it is perpendicular to the normals to both the planes. Hence, 

3l + 2m - n = 0 

and 

4l + m - 2n = 0 

Solving these, we get

Now to find the coordinates of a point on a line, let us find out the point where it meets the plane z = 0.

Putting z = 0 in the equation given by (1), we have

3x + 2y - 4 = 0 and

4x + y + 3 = 0

Solving these, we get x = -2 and y = 5.

So, one point of the line is (-2, 5, 0).

Therefore equation of the line in symmetrical form is

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