The concept of socialization is one of the central concepts in sociology. It is a learning process by which an individual develops into a social being and is able to function in society. Childrearing, formal education, acculturation and role learning are all socializing processes that help to mould individuals to the ways of their society & culture. Socialization begins almost at birth and continues throughout life.
The human infant comes into the world as a biological organism with animal needs. It is gradually molded into social being and he learns the social ways of acting and feeling. Without this process of moulding the society could not continue itself, nor could culture does not exist, nor could the individual becomes a person. This process of moulding is called “Socialization”.
According to H. M. Johnson:
“Socialization in the learning process that enables the learner to perform social roles”.
According to Ogburn & Nimkoff:
“Socialization is the process by which the individual learns to conform to the norms of the group”.
On the basis of above given definition we can draw the fact that socialization is a learning process by which one acquires the culture of his group. This will help an individual to develop his Self concept. He is converted into an active member of the community.
