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Differentiate between absolute errors and relative errors.

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1. Absolute errors:

Absolute error is the difference between the true and estimated value Absolute error = actual value – estimated value

2. Relative errors:

It is the ratio of obsolute error to the estimated value. It is found out by dividing the absolute error by the estimated error.

Relative Error = \(\frac{Actual\,value\, -\,Estimated\,value}{Estimated\,error}\)

Example:
If the actual value is 400 & estimated value is 350
Absolute error = actual error – estimated value

= 400 – 350 = 50
Relative error = 50/350 = 0.14
The relative error can also be expressed as percentage of 100.

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