Given,
x2 – 4kx + k = 0
It’s of the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0
Where, a =1, b = -4k, c = k
For the given quadratic equation to have real roots D = b2 – 4ac ≥ 0
D = (-4k)2 – 4(1)(k) ≥ 0
⇒ 16k2 – 4k ≥ 0
⇒ 4k(4k – 1) ≥ 0
⇒ k ≥ 0 and k ≥ \(\frac{1}{4}\)
⇒ k ≥ \(\frac{1}{4}\)
The value of k should be greater than or equal to \(\frac{1}{4}\)to have real roots.