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Construct an angle of 45° at the initial point of a given ray and justify the construction.

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Data: To construct an angle of 45° at the initial point of a given ray.

Steps of Construction : 

1. Draw straight line with any measurement. 

2. Taking A as centre with any radius draw an arc, which meet AB at C. 

3. With C centre, with the same radius draw an arc which meet at D. 

4. With D centre, with the same radius, draw an arc which meet at D. 

5. With centres E and D, with previous radius draw two arcs which rrieet at F. 

6. Now AF is joined. Now AP1AF at A. Hence ∠BAF = 90°. 

7. Now, AG which is angular bisector of ∠BAF is drawn. 

8. ∠BAG = 45° is constructed. 

∠FAB = 90° 

AG is the angular bisector of ∠FAB 

∴ ∠FAG = ∠GAB = 45° 

∴ ∠GAB = 45°.

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