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ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rectangle.

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Data : ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. 

To Prove: PQRS is a rectangle. 

Construction: Diagonals AC and BD are drawn. 

Proof: To prove PQRS is a rectnagle, one of its angle should be right angle. 

In ∆ADC, S and R are the mid points of AD and DC. 

∴ SR || AC 

SR = \(\frac{1}{2}\)AC (mid-point formula) 

In ∆ABC, P and Q are the mid points AB and BC. 

∴ PQ || AC 

PQ = \(\frac{1}{2}\)AC. 

∴ SR || PQ and SR = PQ 

∴ PQRS is a parallelogram. 

But diagonals of a rhombus bisect at right angles. 90° angle is formed at ’O’. 

∴ ∠P = 90° 

∴ PQRS is a parallelogram, each of its angle is right angle. 

This is the property of rectangle. 

∴ PQRS is a rectangle.

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