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What is lateral shift? Explain with the help of a diagram.

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When ray of light incident on the parallel side of the glass slab the emergent ray shifts laterally to some distance that distance is called the lateral shift.

It is found that the incident ray and the emergent ray are not along the same straight line, but the emergent ray seems to be displaced with respect to the incident ray. The incident and the emergent rays, however, remain parallel. The diagram is as shown:

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