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The longer side of a parallelogram is 54 cm and the corresponding altitude is 16 cm. If the altitude corresponding to the shorter side is 24 cm, find the length of the shorter side.

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Let ABCD is a parallelogram with the longer side AB = 54 cm and corresponding altitude AE = 16 cm.

The shorter side is BC and the corresponding altitude is CF = 24 cm.

We know that area of a parallelogram = base x height.

We have two altitudes and two corresponding bases.

By equating them we get,

½ x BC x CF = ½ x AB x AE

On simplifying, we get

BC x CF = AB x AE

BC x 24 = 54 x 16

BC = (54 × 16)/24

= 36 cm

Hence, the length of the shorter side BC = AD = 36 cm.

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