9x2 – 3kx + k = 0
Compare given equation with the general form of quadratic equation, which is ax2 + bx + c = 0
Here a = 9, b = -3k, c = k
Find discriminant:
D = b2 – 4ac
= (-3k)2 – 4 x 9 x k
= 9k2 – 36k
Since roots are real and equal (given)
Put D = 0
9k2 – 36k = 0
9k (k – 4) = 0
Either, k = 0 or k – 4 = 0
As, value of k is non-zero:
So, k = 4