Which one of the following statements is least essential as a part of the argument in the above passage?

Question

PASSAGE

Human history abounds in claims and theories confining the right of governing to a few select citizens. Exclusion of the many is justified on the ground that human beings may be rightfully segregated for the good of society and viability of the political process.

Which one of the following statements is least essential as a part of the argument in the above passage? 

(a) Man seeks control over external things affecting him. 

(b) In society, there are 'super' and 'sub' human beings. 

(c) Exceptions to universal citizen participation are conducive to systemic efficacy. 

(d) Governing implies recognition of disparities in individual capacities.

Answer 1

(a) (a) is not or least essential asa part of the argument because it is irrelevant in the context of the passage. 

(b) is essential as a part of the argument as the 'super' and 'sub' human beings refers to the 'few select citizens' and the 'excluded ones'.. 

(c) is essential asa part of the argument as the second sentence clearly says this. 

(d) is essential asthe recognition of disparities in individual capacities leads to the exclusion policies.