we know that,
Number of days man required to do piece of work = 5 days
Number of days his son required to do piece of work = 3 days
Let us consider number of days both man and his son require = x days
∴ We can calculate, work done by man in 1 hour = 1/5
Work done by his son in 1 hour = 1/x
Now, work done by both man and his son together in a 1 hour= 1/3
Now, work done by both man and his son together in 1 hour =1/5 + 1/x = x+5/5x
x+5/5x = 1/3
3x + 15 = 5x
2x =15
x = 15/2
x = 7 ½
∴ Son alone can do work together in 6 days