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A man walks with a speed of 5 km/h on a straight road and reaches his office which is 2.5 km away. Since, the office was closed, he at the same time returns back to his house with a speed of 7.5 km/h. Calculate his average speed and average velocity for following time intervals.
(i) 0 to 30 min
(ii) 0 to 50 min
(iii) 0 to 40 min.

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(i) The time taken from home to office,

(ii) For the interval 0 - 50 min
In returning journey, upto 50 min he will walk for (50 - 30) = 20 min.
Therefore distance travelled in this interval of time,
s’ = v’ × t’ = 7.5 × \(\frac{20}{60}\) km
s’ = 2.5 km
Thus, in next 20 min, he will reach his home.
∴ Travelled distance = 2.5 + 2.5 =5 km
Total time 50 min = 50/ 60 = 5/6 hr
Total displacement = 0

Hence, the average velocity = \(\frac{0}{5 / 6}\) = 0 km/hr
and average speed = \(\frac{\text { Totaldistance }}{\text { Total time }}=\frac{5}{5 / 6}\)
= 6 km/hr

(iii) For time interval 0 to 40 min
Time of return journey = 40 – 30 = 10 min
\(\frac{10}{60} \mathrm{hr}=\frac{1}{6} \mathrm{hr}\)
The distance travelled in this time = 7.5 × 1/ 6 = 1.25 km
Total time = 40 min = \(\frac{40}{60}=\frac{2}{3}\) km
Total displacement = 2.5 - 1.25 = 1.25 km.
Hence, average speed.

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