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In how many types industries can be classified? Explain their examples.

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Industries can be classified on the basis of their size, ownership and raw material, such as follows

1. On the Basis of Size: 

(a) Cottage Industries – basket weaving, knitting sweaters, making wooden goods, earthern pots. etc. 

(b) Small Scale Industries – Match-Stick, bricks, tie and dye-print industries. 

(c) Large Scale Industries – cotton textile, cement, Iron and Steel, and automobile industries.

2. On the Basis of Ownership: 

(a) Private Sector Industries as – All those which are run by an individual or a group of individuals. 

Example: Reliance. 

(b) Public Sector Industries as – Hindustan Aeronautic Limited and Hindustan Copper Limited. 

(c) Joint Sector Industries as – Maruti Udyog Limited. 

(d) Cooperative sector: Anand Milk Union Limited and Saras Dairy Cooperative Unit.

3. On the Basis of Raw Material: 

(a) Agricultural as cotton textile and sugar industries. 

(b) Sea based as fishing oil, sea food processing. 

(c) Mineral based as Iron ore and ornaments. 

(d) Forest based as medicines/drugs, paper, furniture making industries.

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