(i) 512
Resolving 512 into Prime factors as follows

Here, all factors are in groups of three.
Therefore. 512 is a perfect cube.
(ii) 243
Resolving 243 into Prime factors as follows

Here, 3 is not in groups of three.
Therefore, 243 is not a perfect cube.
(iii) 1000
Resolving 1000 into prime factors as follows

Here, factors 2 and 5 are in groups of three.
Therefore, 1000 is not a perfect cube.