(c) x ≤ – a and x > 3a

y2(a + x) = x2(3a – x)
Taking y = 0 (1) ⇒ 0 = x2 (3a – x)
= x = 0, x = 3a
∴ The points are (0, 0) (3a, 0)
There is a loop between x = 0 and x = 3a
When x > 3 a, y ➝ imaginary
The curves does not exist beyond x = 3a i.e., x > 3a
The curve has asymptote at x = -a
The curve does not exist when x < -a
The curve exists in the region – a < x < 3a