Let f(x) = x2/3 ------ (i)
f(x + ∆x) =(x + ∆x)2/3 ------ (ii)
Subtracting eq. (i) from eq. (ii),
f(x + ∆x) - f(x) = (x + ∆x)2/3 - x2/3
Dividing both sides by ∆x and taking the limit,

Expanding by binomial theorem, and rejecting the higher powers of ∆x as ∆x → 0
