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Describe the development of textile Industry in Tamil Nadu?

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1. Tamil Nadu is the largest textile hub of India.

2. Tamil Nadu is known as the “Yam Bowl” of the country accounting for 41% of India’s cotton yam production. 

3. The textile industry plays a significant role in the Indian economy by providing direct employment to an estimated 35 million people, and thereby contributing 4% of GDP and 35% of gross export earnings. 

4. The textile sector contributes to 14% of the manufacturing sector. 

5. From spinning to garment manufacturing, entire textile production chain facilities are in Tamil Nadu. 

6. About half of India’s total spinning mill capacity is in Tamil Nadu. 

7. The western part of Tamil Nadu comprising Coimbatore, Tirupur, Erode, Dindigul and Karur has the majority of spinning mills manufacturing cotton, polyester, blended yam and silk yam used by garment units in Tamil Nadu, Maharastra etc.,

8. Yam is also exported to China, Bangladesh, etc., 

9. Tirupur known as “knitting city” is the exporter of garments worth USD (United States Dollar) 3 billion. 

10. Karur is the major home for textile manufacturing (curtain cloth, bed linens, kitchen linens, toilet linens, table linens, wall hangings etc.,) and export hub in India. 

11. Erode is the main cloth market in South India for both retail and wholesale ready – mades.

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