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Name the compound formed when ethanol is heated in excess of conc. sulphuric acid at 443 K. Also write the chemical equation of the reaction stating the role of conc. sulphuric acid in it. What would happen if hydrogen is added to the product of this reaction in the presence of catalysts such as palladium or nickel ?

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(i) Ethene

(iii) Conc. H2SO4 acts as a dehydrating agent/removes water from the reactant.

(iv) Ethane/C2H6 will be formed.

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