The highest power is 2, so the degree is also 2, in both the expressions.
Equating the expression with 0,
1 - 1/16z2 = 0
1 = 1/16z2
x2 =16
∴ x = ±4
Yes, the above expression (1 - 1/16z2) is a polynomial, and its zeroes are 4 & -4.
Equating the expression with 0,
z2 + z + 1 =0
Using Sreedharacharya formula,

∵ it does not have real values.
∴ The zeroes of z2 + z + 1 are complex numbers, though it is a polynomial having the degree 2.