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Describe an activity to demonstrate the direction of the magnetic field generated around a current carrying conductor.

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Different shapes of conductors have different type of magnetic field.

• Take a straight thick copper wire and place it between the points X and Y in an electric circuit. The wire XY is kept perpendicular to the plane of the paper.

• Horizontally place a small compass near this copper wire. See the position of its needle.

• Pass the current through the circuit by inserting the key into the plug.

• Observe the change in the position of the compass needle and the direction of deflection.

• Interchange the battery connection in the circuit so that the direction of the current in the copper wire changes.

• Observe the change in the direction of deflection of the needle.

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