(i) 15x2 + 11x + 2 = 0 comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0.
Here a = 15, 6 = 11, c = 2.
Δ = b2 – 4ac
= 112 - 4 x 15 x 2
= 121 – 120
= 1 > 1.
∴ The roots are real and unequal.
(ii) x2 – x – 1 = 0,
Here a = 1, b = -1, c = -1.
Δ = b2 – 4ac
= (-1)2 – 4 x 1 x -1
= 1 + 4 = 5 > 0.
∴ The roots are real and unequal.
(iii) √2t2 – 3t + 3√2 = 0
Here a = √2, b = -3, c = 3√2
Δ = b2 – 4ac
= (-3)2 – 4 x √2 x 3√2
= 9 – 24 = -15 < 0.
∴ The roots are not real.
(iv) 9y2 – 6√2y + 2 = 0
a = 9, b = 6√2, c = 2
Δ = b2 – 4ac =
(6√2)2 – 4 x 9 x 2
= 36 x 2 – 72
= 72 – 72 = 0
∴ The roots are real and equal.
(v) 9a2 b2 x2 – 24abcdx + 16c2 d2 = 0
Δ = b2 – 4ac
= (-24abcd)2 – 4 x 9a2 b2 x 16c2 d2
= 576a2 b2 c2 d2 – 576a2 b2 c2 d2 = 0
∴ The roots are real and equal.