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in Mathematics by (49.3k points)
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Maximize:  z = 3x + 5y 

Subject to: 

x + 4y ≤ 24  

3x + y ≤ 21  

x + y ≤ 9  

x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0 

1 Answer

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Best answer

To draw the feasible region, construct table as follows:

Inequality x + 4y ≤ 24 3x + y ≤ 21 x + y ≤ 9
Corresponding equation (of line) x + 4y = 24 3x + y = 21 x + y = 9
Intersection of line with X-axis (24, 0) (7, 0) (9, 0)
Intersection of line with Y-axis (0, 6) (0, 21) (0, 9)
Region Origin side Origin side Origin side

Shaded portion OABCD is the feasible region, 

Whose vertices are O(0, 0), A(7, 0), B, C and (0, 6) 

B is the point of intersection of the lines 3x + y = 21 and x+y = 9.

Solving the above equations, we get x = 6, y = 3

∴ B ≡ (6, 3)

C is the point of intersection of the lines 

x + 4y = 24 

and x + y = 9. 

Solving the above equations, we get 

x = 4, y = 5

∴ C ≡ (4, 5)

Here, the objective function is Z = 3x + 5y,

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