Let Raman’s age = x
Let the sum of his two sons age = y
Now x = 3y ⇒ x – 3y = 0 … (1)
After 5 years,
Step (1)
x + 5 = 2(y + 10)
x + 5 = 2y + 20
x – 2y = 20 – 5
x – 2y = 15
Step (2)
From equation (1) x = 3y
Step (3)
Substitute x = 3y in (2)
3y – 2y = 15
y = 15
Step (4)
Substitute y = 15 in (1)
x = 3y = 3 x 15
x = 45
∴ Raman’s age is 45 years.