Circularly polarized light: superposition of 2 waves of equal amplitude with orthogonal linear polarizations, and 90˚ out of phase. The tip of E describes a circle (counterclockwise = RH and clockwise=LH depending on y component ahead or behind).
The electric field rotates in time with constant magnitude.
If amplitudes differ => elliptical polarization.
Polarization by selective absorption: material that transmits waves whose E-field vibrates in a plain parallel to a certain direction and absorbs all others.