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Differentiate cos-1(4x3 - 3x) with respect to tan-1\(\Big(\cfrac{\sqrt{1-\text x^2}}{\text x}\Big),\) if \(\cfrac{1}2\) < x < 1.

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Let u = cos–1(4x3 – 3x) and v =  tan-1\(\Big(\cfrac{\sqrt{1-\text x^2}}{\text x}\Big)\)

We need to differentiate u with respect to v that is find \(\cfrac{du}{dv}. \)

We have u = cos–1(4x3 – 3x)

By substituting x = cos θ,

we have u = cos–1(4cos3θ – 3cosθ)

But, cos3θ = 4cos 3θ – 3cosθ

⇒ u = cos –1(cos3θ)

Hence, u = cos–1(cos3θ) = 3θ

⇒ u = 3cos–1x

On differentiating u with respect to x, we get

\(\cfrac{du}{d\mathrm x}=\cfrac{d}{d\text x} \)(3 cos-1x)

Hence, v = tan–1(tanθ) = θ

⇒ v = cos–1x

On differentiating v with respect to x, we get

We have

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