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What is a solar panel? What is the basic principle of working of a solar cell?

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Solar panel is a panel having large number of solar cells fitted side by side on it. 

Solar cell is basically a solar energy converter. It is a p-n junction device which converts solar energy into electrical energy. If this energy is stored in a capacitor, it can be used for glowing bulbs. 

I-V characteristics of a solar cell 

A = open circuit voltage 

B = short circuit current

I-V characteristics of solar cell lies in fourth quadrant of co-ordinate axes because solar cell does not draw current but supplies the same to the load.

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