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Find the equations of the altitudes of the triangle whose vertices are A(2, 5), B(6, – 1 ) and C(- 4, – 3).

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A(2, 5), B(6, – 1), C(- 4, – 3) are the vertices of ∆ABC. 

Let AD, BE and CF be the altitudes through the vertices A, B and C respectively of ∆ABC. 

∴ Slope of AD = -5 …[∵AD ⊥ BC]

Since altitude AD passes through (2, 5) and has slope – 5,

equation of the altitude AD is y – 5 = -5 (x – 2)

∴ y – 5 = – 5x + 10

∴ 5x +y -15 = 0

Now, slope of AC = -3-5/ -4-2 = -8/-6 = 4/3

Slope of BE = -3/4 …[∵ BE ⊥ AC]

Since altitude BE passes through (6,-1) and has slope -3/4

equation of the altitude BE is y- (-1) = -3/4 (x – 6)

∴ 4 (y + 1) = – 3 (x – 6) 

∴ 4y + 4 =-3x+ 18 

∴ 3x + 4y – 14 = 0

Also, slope of AB = -1-5/ 6-2 = -6/4 = -3/2

∴ Slope of CF = ….[∵ CF ⊥ AB] 

Since altitude CF passes through (- 4, – 3) and has slope , 2/3

equation of the altitude CF is y - (-3) = 2/3 [x-(-4)]

∴ 3 (y + 3) = 2 (x + 4) 

∴ 3y + 9 = 2x + 8 

∴ 2x – 3y – 1 = 0

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