Question

Quantitative research is normally
1. Theory testing
2. Theory developing
3. Atheoretical
4. Validating theory

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 1 : Theory testing

• Quantitative research is a research strategy that focuses on quantifying the collection and analysis of data. It is formed from a deductive approach where the emphasis is placed on the testing of theory, shaped by empiricist and positivist philosophies.
• Associated with the natural, applied, formal, and social sciences this research strategy promotes the objective empirical investigation of observable phenomena to test and understand relationships.
• This is done through a range of quantifying methods and techniques, reflecting on its broad utilization as a research strategy across different academic disciplines. 
• The objective of quantitative research is to develop and employ mathematical models, theories, and hypotheses pertaining to phenomena. The process of measurement is central to quantitative research because it provides the fundamental connection between empirical observation and the mathematical expression of quantitative relationships.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.