Correct Answer - Option 4 : predominantly by radiation
Concept:
A steam boiler is designed to absorb the maximum amount of heat released from the process of combustion.
Heat transfer within the steam boiler is accomplished by three methods: radiation, convection, and conduction.
- The heating surface in the furnace area receives heat primarily by radiation.
- The remaining heating surface in the steam boiler receives heat by convection from the hot flue gases. Heat received by the heating surface travels through the metal by conduction.
- Heat is then transferred from the metal to the water by convection.