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The equation of the plane containing the straight line \(\frac{x}{2} = \frac{y}{3} = \frac{z}{4}\) and perpendicular to the plane containing the straight lines \(\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{z}{2}{\rm{\;and\;}}\frac{x}{4} = \frac{y}{2} = \frac{z}{3}\) is:
1. x – 2y + z = 0
2. 3x + 2y – 3z = 0
3. x + 2y – 2z = 0
4. 5x + 2y – 4z = 0

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : x – 2y + z = 0

Calculation:

Let the direction ratios of the plane containing lines \(\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{z}{2}{\rm{\;and\;}}\frac{x}{4} = \frac{y}{2} = \frac{z}{3}{\rm{\;is}}\left\langle {\hat i,\hat j,\hat k} \right\rangle\)

The plane normal to the plane containing two given lines is:

\(\Rightarrow {n_1} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\hat i}&{\hat j}&{\hat k}\\ 3&4&2\\ 4&2&3 \end{array}} \right|\) 

\(\Rightarrow {n_1} = \hat i\left( {12 - 4} \right) - \hat j\left( {9 - 8} \right) + \hat k\left( {6 - 16} \right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow {n_1} = \hat i\left( 8 \right) - \hat j\left( 1 \right) + \hat k\left( { - 10} \right)\) 

From question, the plane containing above two lines and another plane is perpendicular to each other.

\(\Rightarrow \left( {8\hat i, - 1\hat j, - 10\hat k} \right) \times \left( {2\hat i + 3\hat j + 4\hat k} \right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\hat i}&{\hat j}&{\hat k}\\ 8&{ - 1}&{ - 10}\\ 2&3&4 \end{array}} \right| = 0\) 

\(\Rightarrow \hat i\left( { - 4 + 30} \right) - \hat j\left( {32 + 20} \right) + \hat k\left( {24 + 2} \right) = 0\) 

\(\Rightarrow \hat i\left( {26} \right) - \hat j\left( {52} \right) + \hat k\left( {26} \right) = 0\) 

\(\therefore \left( {\hat i - 2\hat j + \hat k} \right) = 0\) 

Therefore, equation of plane is x - 2y + z = 0

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