Correct Answer - Option 3 : children with disorder of attention
Disabilities are disorders that affect brain functioning of understanding, reading, writing, spelling, reasoning or recalling ability. It can cause problems in learning skills, language skills, mathematical operations, and coordinating movements. These may be continual and can cause continual life-long challenges. Children with disabilities often have average or above-average intelligence. The disorder can run in those whose paternal relatives have such problems (genetic), but environmental factors can also play an important role.
A.D.H.D (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is one of the most common childhood disorders. It is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that leads to hyperactivity and in a child's behaviour.
- symptoms include difficulty in staying focus and paying attention.
- difficulty controlling behaviour, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
- it is not considered as learning disability.
Common Learning Disabilities:
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Dysgraphia: Dysgraphia is a writing disability in which a person finds it hard to form letters or write within a defined space. It affects a person's handwriting ability. A person with Dysgraphia may exhibit difficulty with letter spacing, trouble thinking, and writing simultaneously.
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Dyscalculia: Dyscalculia is a mathematical disability in which a person's ability to understand numbers and grasping math concepts is affected.
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Dyspraxia: Dyspraxia is a neurological disorder that impacts an individual ability to plan process motor tasks.
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Autism: Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disability that can impact an individual's social skills, communication and self-regulation. Autism is a 'spectrum condition' that affects differently and to varying degrees.
Hence, it can be concluded that A.D.H.D means children with a disorder of paying attention.