Correct Answer - Option 2 : x + 2
Concept used:
HCF or the Highest Common Factor of two or more numbers is the greatest factor that divides the numbers.
Calculation:
(x2 + 4x + 4)
⇒ (x2 + 2 × x × 2 + 22)
⇒ (x + 2)2
And, (3x2 - 12)
⇒ 3(x2 - 4)
⇒ 3(x2 - 22)
⇒ 3(x + 2)(x - 2)
The HCF of (x2 + 4x + 4) and (3x2 - 12) is (x + 2)