Correct Answer - Option 2 : 72
The correct answer is 72.
R ∝ A1/3 ;where,
R= radius of the atom ;and
A= number of nucleons or mass number
\(\dfrac{R_{Be}}{R_{Ge}} = \dfrac{A_{Be}^{1/3}}{A_{Ge}^{1/3}}\)
or \(\dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{9^{1/3}}{A_{Ge}^{1/3}}\)
or \(\dfrac{1}{8} = \dfrac{9}{A_{Ge}}\) (taking cube on both sides)
or \(A_{Ge} = 8 × 9\)
or AGe = 8 × 9 = 72 nucleons.