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The value of \(\rm 2\tan^{-1}{1\over3}+\tan^{-1}{1\over7}\) is :
1. \(\pi\over2\)
2. \(\pi\over3\)
3. \(\pi\over4\)
4. \(\pi\over6\)

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : \(\pi\over4\)

Concept:

tan-1 x + tan-1 y = tan-1\(\rm x+y \over 1-xy\)

Calculation:

Let \(\rm θ = 2\tan^{-1}{1\over3}+\tan^{-1}{1\over7}\)

\(\rmθ=\tan^{-1}{1\over3}+ \tan^{-1}{1\over3}+\tan^{-1}{1\over7}\)

\(\rmθ= \tan^{-1}{{1\over3}+{1\over3}\over1-{1\over3}\times{1\over3}}+\tan^{-1}{1\over7}\)

\(\rmθ=\tan^{-1}{3\over4}+ \tan^{-1}{1\over7}\)

\(\rmθ= \tan^{-1}{{3\over4}+{1\over7}\over1-{3\over4}\times{1\over7}}\)

\(\rmθ= \tan^{-1}{{21+4\over28}\over{25\over28}}\)

\(\rmθ= \tan^{-1}1\)

θ = 45° or \(\boldsymbol{\pi\over4}\)

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